Trading Guide
Master the art of prediction market trading. This guide covers strategies, risk management, and practical tips for consistent success on Seesaw.
Understanding the Game
Core Strategies
1. Momentum Trading
Trade in the direction of recent price movement.
When to use:
- Strong directional move in progress
- High volume confirming trend
- No major resistance/support nearby
Risks:
- Trend exhaustion
- Mean reversion
- Whipsaws
2. Mean Reversion
Bet on prices returning to average.
Setup:
├── Price extended from moving average
├── RSI showing overbought/oversold
└── Volume declining
Trade:
└── Fade the move (trade opposite direction)
When to use:
- Price at statistical extremes
- No fundamental catalyst for move
- Range-bound market conditions
3. News/Event Trading
Trade around scheduled events.
| Event Type | Typical Impact | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| FOMC | High volatility | Buy straddle equivalent |
| CPI Release | Directional | Trade expected direction |
| Earnings | Asset-specific | Position before release |
Caution: Events can move prices beyond expectations. Size conservatively.
4. Technical Breakouts
Trade when price breaks key levels.
Position Sizing
Never risk more than you can afford to lose.
Kelly Criterion (Simplified)
Optimal Size = (Edge / Odds) × Bankroll
Where:
├── Edge = Your win probability - Market implied probability
├── Odds = Potential profit / Potential loss
└── Bankroll = Total trading capital
Practical Example
Market: YES @ 0.50 (50% implied)
Your estimate: 60% chance of UP
Edge: 60% - 50% = 10%
Odds: 1:1 (win 0.50, lose 0.50)
Kelly = 0.10 / 1 = 10% of bankroll
With $1,000 bankroll:
└── Max position: $100
Conservative Sizing
Most traders use half-Kelly or less:
| Risk Tolerance | Kelly Fraction | $1K Bankroll |
|---|---|---|
| Aggressive | Full Kelly | $100 |
| Moderate | Half Kelly | $50 |
| Conservative | Quarter Kelly | $25 |
Risk Management
Rule 1: Set Loss Limits
Daily loss limit: 5% of bankroll
├── $1,000 bankroll → $50 max daily loss
├── Hit limit → Stop trading for the day
└── Review what went wrong
Rule 2: No Revenge Trading
Rule 3: Diversify Across Markets
Don't put all your capital in one market:
| Allocation | Description |
|---|---|
| Single market | Max 25% of bankroll |
| Correlated markets | Max 40% combined |
| Cash reserve | Min 30% available |
Rule 4: Know Your Exit
Before entering, know:
- Target price for profit
- Stop price for loss
- Time-based exit (market close)
Reading the Market
Order Book Analysis
Strong Bid Support:
├── Large bids stacked below market
├── Thin asks above market
└── Suggests bullish sentiment
Strong Ask Resistance:
├── Large asks stacked above market
├── Thin bids below market
└── Suggests bearish sentiment
Volume Analysis
| Pattern | Meaning |
|---|---|
| High volume + price up | Strong bullish |
| High volume + price down | Strong bearish |
| Low volume + price up | Weak rally |
| Low volume + price down | Weak selloff |
Sentiment Indicators
Execution Tips
Timing Your Orders
Market Opens:
├── Wide spreads
├── Low liquidity
└── Wait for book to develop
Mid-Market:
├── Tighter spreads
├── Best liquidity
└── Optimal execution window
Near Close:
├── Spreads widen
├── Urgency trades
└── Higher slippage
Avoiding Slippage
- Use limit orders - Never pay more than intended
- Check depth - Ensure liquidity for your size
- Split large orders - Better average price
- Avoid close timing - Spreads widen near expiry
Getting Better Fills
Instead of: Market buy 100 YES
Try:
├── Limit buy 50 @ best ask
├── Wait for fill
├── Limit buy 50 @ best ask
└── Better average price
Keeping Records
Track every trade:
| Date | Market | Side | Entry | Exit | Size | P&L | Notes |
| ---- | --------- | ---- | ----- | ---- | ---- | --- | --------------- |
| 1/15 | SOL 14:00 | YES | 0.55 | 1.00 | 100 | +45 | Momentum play |
| 1/15 | BTC 14:15 | NO | 0.40 | 0.00 | 50 | -20 | Reversal failed |
Metrics to Track
| Metric | Formula | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Win Rate | Wins / Total Trades | > 50% |
| Avg Win | Σ Profits / Wins | Higher than Avg Loss |
| Avg Loss | Σ Losses / Losses | Lower than Avg Win |
| Profit Factor | Gross Profit / Gross Loss | > 1.5 |
| Sharpe Ratio | (Return - Risk Free) / Std Dev | > 1.0 |
Common Mistakes
1. Overtrading
Problem: Trading every market
Result: Fees eat profits, poor decisions
Fix: Only trade with clear edge
2. Oversizing
Problem: Betting too much on single trade
Result: Ruin after string of losses
Fix: Kelly criterion, position limits
3. Ignoring Fees
Trade: Buy YES @ 0.50, Sell @ 0.51
Gross: 2% gain
Fees: 0.3% taker × 2 = 0.6%
Net: 1.4% gain (30% of gross eaten by fees)
Fix: Only trade when edge > fees
4. Chasing Losses
Day 1: -$100
Day 2: Double size to recover → -$150
Day 3: Double again → -$250
Fix: Accept losses, stick to plan
Advanced Topics
- Market Making - Providing liquidity for profit
- Automation - Algorithmic trading basics
- Arbitrage - Exploiting price inefficiencies